During our recent field visit to the Swat–Shangla region, we took significant steps toward acquiring our dedicated block for emerald mining. This area is close to my heart not only because of its stunning natural beauty and mineral wealth but also because it was part of my early career journey when I first mapped the ophiolitic sequences hosting emerald mineralization in this region.
Our geological reconnaissance revisited key areas within and adjacent to the Maingora, Shangla ophiolitic mélange sequence, including:
Maingora, Shamozai, Khwazakhela
Charbagh–Makhad, Amni, Gujar Kili, Kotkay, and other type localities.
These regions represent some of the most promising emerald-hosting zones, characterized by talc-carbonate schists, actinolite schists, calc-chlorite schists and shear zones within these zones ! ideal geological settings for emerald formation.
Field Observations and Mining Insights:-
After nearly two years, we re-engaged with local mine owners and companies many of whom were part of our earlier collaborative works. We conducted detailed site visits across several underground mines currently in operation.
Highlights:
Direct observation of emerald mineralization in situ, beautifully preserved in talc-carbonate schist-hosted shear zones.
Discovery of clustered pockets, disseminated crystals, and even intact emerald specimens within mined sections testifying to the region’s immense potential.
Our observations helped refine our mining concepts and enabled us to provide practical recommendations to local mining communities for:
Safer extraction methods
Maximized recovery of gem-grade material
Reduced waste and environmental impact
Geological & Mining Methodologies for Sustainable Development
To unlock the full potential of these deposits, we suggest adopting integrated geological and mining approaches:
Detailed structural mapping to target high-yield shear zones.
Channel sampling and trenching guided by petrographic and geochemical support.
Controlled underground mining with improved ventilation, support systems, and slope stability measures.
Selective mining and sorting at source to preserve gem quality.
On-site cutting and polishing facilities to increase value addition and promote local craftsmanship.
Training in sustainable mining and gemology for local workers and companies.
Vision Ahead:-
Handled with care, responsibility, and modern practices, Swat–Shangla has the potential to become a world-class geological museum for emeralds showcasing Pakistan’s rich mineral heritage on a global scale.
We’re excited for what lies ahead and look forward to collaborating with national and international partners in this promising venture.
